![]() As she becomes more well known, her Instagram following will probably increase.The actor in the series is a well-known bodybuilder.When it follows the noun, no hyphenation is needed. The standard in MLA is as follows: When it appears before the noun, well known should be hyphenated. Others say that leaving out the hyphen may cause confusion and include it (well-known). Thus many think a hyphen is unnecessary with well known. ![]() Note: Phrases containing the word well like well known are contested. Well is an adverb (like finely and other adverbs that typically end in -ly). In these examples, no hyphens are needed: finely tuned engine small-scale studyīy convention, hyphens are not used after words ending in – ly, nor when the words are so commonly used in combination that no ambiguity results. So, for example, above, we use no hyphen when discussing properly used hyphens. So, for example, above, we use no hyphen when discussing properly used hyphens. Examples of Properly Used Hyphensīy convention, hyphens are not used after words ending in –ly, nor when the words are so commonly used in combination that no ambiguity results. For example, the phrases “high-pressure system,” “water-repellent surface,” and “fuel-efficient car” would not make sense without hyphens, because you would not refer to a “high system,” a “water surface,” or a “fuel car.” As you become attuned to proper hyphenation practices, you will recognize where hyphens fit best. Usually, you can tell whether a hyphen is necessary by applying common sense and mentally excluding one of the words in question, testing how the words would work together without the hyphen. Tip: A rule of thumb for the hyphen is that the resulting word must act as one unit therefore, the hyphen creates a new word that has a single meaning. multiple adjectives with the same noun (blue- and yellow-green beads four- and five-year-olds).prefixes and suffixes to words, in particular when the writer wants to avoid doubling a vowel or tripling a consonant (anti-inflammatory shell-like).new word blends (cancer-causing, cost-effective).“self” words (self-employed, self-esteem).numbers and units describing a noun (1000-foot face a 10-meter difference).two words that, when linked, describe a noun (agreed-upon sum, two-dimensional object).an adjective and a noun to make a compound word (accident-prone).two nouns to make one complete word (kilogram-meter).It can join several different types of things: The Hyphen’s Functionįundamentally, the hyphen is a joiner. Nevertheless, you will have to use them regularly because of the nature of academic and professional writing. The Oxford Manual of Style once stated, “If you take hyphens seriously, you will surely go mad.” Hyphens belong to that category of punctuation marks that will hurt your brain if you think about them too hard, and, like commas, people disagree about their use in certain situations.
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